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Food Inflation to Decelerate: Barclays

Food inflation could start easing as early as May in LatAm, according to Barclays. Relief could come thanks to recent price drops in wheat and milk. “The relevance of food inflation for gauging overall inflation trends has become quite patent of late,” the shop says. Commodity-sensitive food prices accounted for roughly 30% of inflation in LatAm in 2007, according to Barclays.

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Mato Expands I-Bank Role at HSBC

Gerardo Mato, HSBC’s LatAm DCM veteran, has expanded his reach at the UK bank. Mato and Tom Cole were recently named co-heads of global banking, Americas. They report locally to Paul Lawrence, head of global banking and markets, Americas and functionally to Robin Phillips, head of global banking, according to an internal memo. Mato also retains his role and title as head of global capital markets-Americas. The shop is billing the move as a “further step in HSBC’s execution of its emerging markets-led and financing-focused strategy.”

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Mexican Energy Reform Proposal May Boost Bonds

The energy reform proposal sent to the Mexican congress by president Felipe Calderon is an important first step to improving the country’s oil sector, Fitch’s senior director of foreign ratings Shelly Shetty tells LatinFinance. “We’ve seen a decline in production levels in Mexico and clearly a reform is needed to maintain and boost both investment and production levels in the oil sector,” she says. But this is not an optimal reform, Shetty says, since it does not permit full scale private sector participation. “However, it does allow for greater financial and budgetary flexibility for Pemex, and allows for enhanced corporate governance which should help the company to increase investment in the sector,” the analyst states. If the reform were to pass, it would have a pretty important symbolic importance, given the continuous opposition in Mexico to allowing any form of private participation in the oil sector. “One has to monitor the political debate,” Shetty says. Impact on Pemex and sovereign bonds will depend on how far the proposal advances in congress, says Alfredo Coutino, senior economist for LatAm at Moody’s Economy.com. “If there is a lot of resistance, we will not see a positive answer in the bonds and in the ratings of the country and the company,” Coutino says. However, if the reform is approved even with modifications, bonds will receive a positive boost. “In the medium to long term the answer will be positive for the bonds,” he adds.

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Moody’s Upgrades Paraguay to B3

Moody’s has upgraded Paraguay’ foreign and local currency bond to B3 from Caa1, the foreign currency bond ceiling to B2 from B3, the foreign currency deposit ceiling to B3 from Caa2, and the local currency deposit ceiling to Ba2 from Ba3. Only the local currency bond ceiling was unaffected, at Ba1. The outlook on all is stable. The upgrade comes in light of the reduction of debt vulnerabilities thanks to higher export prices and fiscal surpluses recorded in each of the last 4 years. “Paraguay’s economy has benefitted from the ongoing commodity price boom and the government’s moderate policy stance, helping to reduce domestic and foreign debt concerns,” Moody’s says. “Still, Paraguay remains vulnerable to external shocks.” Paraguay is planning to return to the international debt markets in 2009, according to Cesar Barreto Otazu, the country’s minister of finance. The country is currently implementing measures to improve the country’s rating and overall fiscal scenario, the minister told LatinFinance in a recent interview.

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Vene Nationalizes Argentine -Controlled Steel Maker

Ternium’s CFO Pablo Brizzio was heard to be travelling to Venezuela Wednesday afternoon, following the announcement of the nationalization of steel maker Sidor, in which Ternium has a 60% stake. The announcement was made by Venezuelan vice president Ramon Carrizales in the wake of a labor dispute between Sidor and its workers, according to the state-controlled news agency. Sidor was privatized 10 years ago and besides Ternium, partners include the Venezuelan government which owns 20% and current and former employees of Sidor, which own 20% as well, according to Ternium. The move comes just days after the announcement of the cement industry in Venezuela made by president Chavez. The government’s main reason for nationalizing both the cement and steel industries is that they are indirectly responsible for the severe housing shortage, says Goldman Sachs. “Hence, this should be seen against a background of gradual move to a command economy as the government is gradually encroaching on private sector activity, oftentimes invoking a higher moral ground.”

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