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Orinoco No Flow?

Venezuela?s Orinoco oil belt, the largest known hydrocarbon deposit in the world, is a gold mine both to the Venezuelan government and foreign investors. Sponsors Texaco, Phillips Petroleum and Venezuela?s national petroleum company Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) signed a $1.1 billion financing as part of the $3.5 billion Hamaca oilfield project in June. Financial backing from the Export-Import Bank of the US helped garner support from commercial banks. But President Chavez wants to pass a new hydrocarbons law (see Promulgations page 8) that threatens to raise future financing costs for oil exploration projects and deter investment in Venezuela?s energy industry.

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Polar Doubles Up

Empresas Polar, Venezuela?s largest private food-processing company broke new ground this February when it acquired a 98.2% stake in its largest competitor, publicly traded Mavesa, for $522 million. Because Mavesa trades on both the US and Venezuelan securities markets, a tender offer complying with both countries? securities and exchange commissions (SECs) had to be carefully crafted.

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