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Guatemala Hikes Rate

Guatemala’s central bank tightened its rate by 25bp to 4.75%, the first revision since September 2009. The bank cites stronger-than-expected recoveries in advanced economies, favorable domestic growth, and the belief that the spike in international commodities prices reflects a long-term trend. JPMorgan believes the central bank is prioritizing inflation containment over fostering growth and curbing ongoing FX appreciation pressures.

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DomRep Power Could Suffer Oil Shock

The Dominican Republic’s power generation sector is highly exposed to rising oil prices, according to Fitch. The vast majority of the country’s power, 82% of installed generation, comes from fuel oil and natural gas-fired thermoelectric plants, it says. That makes it the most highly exposed country in the CentAm and Caribbean. El Salvador comes in second place, as nearly 70% of power generation comes from fossil fuels, Fitch says. Less exposed to rising energy prices are Costa Rica, where 72% of power comes from renewable resources, and Panama, where 50% of total capacity is provided by hydroelectric sources. On average, the power generation system in CentAm generates more than half (54%) of its electricity is generated by thermoelectric sources, says Fitch. This exposure could translate into higher expenses this year. “Prices could briefly surpass $140 per barrel within the next 3 months,” Bank of America Merrill Lynch says. It expects the price of oil to average $108 per barrel for the year.

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Allianz Eyeing LatAm

Allianz Capital Partners is looking to move into LatAm private equity funds after 5 years of studying the region. It aims to make an investment by the end of this year, says investment manager Worth Groome during a PE & VC event in New York City on Thursday. On the sidelines of the event, Groome could not say exactly how much the LP would invest or in how many funds it would invest. However, he does say that Allianz seeks funds with a proven track record, good reputation and a generalist, non-sector focus. He also says the LP prefers to invest in control-oriented funds with a country-specific focus. “We would like to pick our managers in each country, but we could consider regional fund,” he says. Allianz has EUR6.5bn in assets under management globally, with 45% currently devoted to Europe, 40% to the US and the remainder to Asia.

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Frontera Leaves Barclays

Jaime Frontera has left as head of LatAm loans syndication at Barclays Capital. He is heard to be joining Credit Agricole’s syndicated loans team. Credit Agricole in September 2010 lost Rodrigo Gracia, who left his role as VP in the syndicated loans team to join the syndicated loans team at JPMorgan.

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IDB to Provide $500m for Natural Disasters

The IDB is working with 13 countries in LatAm and the Caribbean to improve disaster risk management and is expected to provide over $500m in financing in 2011 to help meet natural disaster needs. The IDB has already approved a $100m loan for the Dominican Republic under its contingent credit facility. It will consider further contingent loans for Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama and Honduras, totaling $500 million. The IDB is also expected to provide a $24 million loan to structure and launch an Insurance Facility for catastrophic natural disaster emergencies for the Dominican Republic. The insurance facility will provide the government with 5-year $100 million coverage for earthquakes and hurricanes of catastrophic magnitude.

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Outflows Continue for LatAm Equities

LatAm equities posted outflows of $97m in the week ended March 9, says EPFR Global. Within LatAm, only Mexico funds registered inflows, which amounted to $53m, the shop adds. “Flows into LatAm equity funds were negative for the eighth consecutive week,” EPFR says. “But some of the optimism about US prospects finally spilled over into Mexico equity funds which posted their biggest weekly inflow since early December,” it adds. GEM funds posted outflows of $96m. As for performance, Lipper data show that on the week ended March 10, performance was negative, with LatAm funds losing 4.28%. Year-to-date they are down 7.11%. Meanwhile, EM funds dropped 1.86% in the week and are down 4.47% ytd and global small and mid-cap funds are down 2.65% in the week and 0.01% ytd.

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China Increasing Ties to CentAm

CentAm government are seeing increased economic and commercial ties to China following improved diplomatic relations which are beginning to bear fruit. Costa Rica boasts a $100m new arena deemed a “gift” from the Chinese government since the two countries established diplomatic relations in 2007. The world’s second largest economy is beginning to make its way into El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama as well. In October, El Salvador hosted its first-ever Chinese business symposium in San Salvador, with 52 Chinese companies and 150 local firms attending. “We hope that this event represents the beginning of a much improved commercial relationship between El Salvador and the Republic of China,” says Manuel Flores, president of the Salvadorian Friendship Association with China. “We consume infinite amounts of Chinese products, while they know very little about ours. We hope to begin to change that,” he adds. Meanwhile, in September China’s state-owned energy company Sinohydro signed an “understanding agreement” with the government of Honduras to manage and operate construction of 3 hydroelectric plants in western Honduras known as Patuca I, II and III.

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EM Debt Withstands Latest Shocks: DB

EM sovereign debt should weather the rising oil prices and inflation relatively well, says Nicolas Schlotthauer, head of EM debt at DB Advisors. The firm has $230bn under management globally, with certain LatAm names well-positioned to perform. “There is a mixed impact from the oil price, but it should not derail the economic growth story,” the investor tells reporters in New York. The current environment is not extremely negative for economic growth, he explains, and also helps some emerging economies which are oil exporters. Schlotthauer expects further tightening in the EMBI spread, now at 280bp-290bp. He says the spread will tighten, but is unlikely to tighten any further than that before the end of the year. The quality of the economic fundamentals of many countries in the index – both investment grade names and those close to investment grade – has improved, and drawn in investors both on spread tightening potential technical factors and more fundamental factors, he says. “There are countries which will still continue to develop in macroeconomic terms and will still offer a great risk premium,” he says, highlighting Chile and Peru as better placed LatAm names. Peru, in particular, benefits from improving fundamentals and an increasing ability to fund in its own currency, he says. Among local-currency issuers, Mexico is interesting from a currency perspective and from the local rates perspective, he says, and offers great value in the medium term. Brazil offers great fundamentals, but the IOF tax makes it less attractive than Mexico and some local government markets in other EM regions, such as Poland. Argentina and Venezuela’s external bonds could see upside on commodity price increases, particularly Venezuela, if oil prices continue to rise, he says.

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Gerdau Appoints Banks Loan

Gerdau, the largest producer of long steel in the Americas, has appointed BNP Paribas, Santander, HSBC and Citi for its $1bn 3-year club deal, according to bankers with knowledge of the transaction. The deal is expected to be composed of two tranches of $500m each. The loan is for working capital purposes, and will replace other short-term bilateral loans. The first tranche be used by its US and Canada subsidiaries, with the second tranche to be used by its other subsidiaries. Gerdau has steel mills in Canada, the US, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, Spain and India.

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