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ECLAC Report Blasts Mexican Banking Sector

ECLAC, the UN’s Economic Commission for Latin America, has published a damning report on Mexico’s banking sector, concluding that the lack of competition in the market provides conditions for “implicit collusion” by banks to keep consumer charges high. Market regulation has kept out competition in certain areas such as credit cards and checks, leading to banks focusing on profitable consumer lending at the expense of financing business. The market is currently dominated by foreign players such as Santander, BBVA, Citigroup, Scotiabank and HSBC, but the report concludes that this foreign presence in the banking sector has not resulted in increased productivity or efficiency in the local banking system.

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Éxito Raises The Stake

Colombia’s leading retailer, Almacenes Éxito, which announced just days ago it had agreed to buy a 19.8% stake in rival Vivero Carulla for $110.5 million, may buy up to 77.5% of the company. Éxito says it will finance the acquisition via a bank loan for up to $300 million, a share offering of 24.7 million common shares at $4.44 per share, and its own funds. Éxito is owned by local conglomerate Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño (GEA) and French company Casino.

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Bolivia FDI Outflows $107 Million

Bolivia saw net foreign direct investment (FDI) in the first half of the year of $103 million, compared with gross FDI of $210 million. According to figures released by Bolivia’s Central Bank, foreign investors withdrew capital to the tune of $107 million between January and June this year. The area of greatest inward investment was mining, which attracted $118 million, followed by hydrocarbons, which pulled in $46.9 million. Before outflows, FDI was up slightly when compared with gross investment of $206 million for the same period last year.

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IFC Invests $45 Million In Banco Del Bajío

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private-sector arm of the World Bank, is to invest $45 million into Mexican Banco del Bajío, representing around 10% of the capital of the bank. The capital injection is aimed at strengthening and broadening the bank’s loan activities. Banco del Bajío, which is headquartered in Leon, in the state of Guanajuato, is a regional bank with significant presence in the northern, western and central regions of Mexico. The Bank is the eighth largest bank in Mexico in terms of assets and focuses on three principal business lines: SMEs, agribusiness, and commercial banking.

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Argos Plans New $320 Million Plant

Colombian cement-producer Cementos Argos, part of GEA, is to invest $320 million in constructing a cement plant in Cartagena. The plant, which will produce up to 1.6 million tonnes of grey cement a year, is due to be on line in 2009 and will help to supply the company’s newly acquired concrete factories in North America. Argos is currently constructing three coal-fired plants in the country, at a cost of $33 million, to become self-sufficient in energy by next year.

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Mexican VW Workers Strike Pay Deal

Mexican Volkswagen workers have called off a strike in return for an overall 5.5% wage rise. The five-day strike at the company’s Puebla plant, resulting in the lost production of 6,000 vehicles, will leave VW at a competitive disadvantage, according to the German company’s management. The union had initially demanded an 8.5% wage increase, with management offering a package comprising a 4% increase and a 0.5% raise in benefits. VW eventually raised the benefits increase to 1.5%.

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Ochoa Steps Down At Suraminv

Juan Camilo Ochoa Restrepo, president of Medellín-based Suramericana de Inversiones, Suraminv, has resigned from his post. Ochoa was appointed president of Suraminv in April 2004 but had worked for Colombia’s largest conglomerate Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño (GEA), which owns Suraminv, for the past 16 years. Ochoa will be replaced by David Bojanini García from October 1. Bojanini is currently president of Medellín-based pension fund administrator Protección.

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Mexico Nominal GDP Rises To Record Levels

Mexico’s nominal GDP rose to record levels in the second quarter of the year, according to the national institute of statistics and data (INEGI). Nominal GDP rose 13.7%, year on year, to $875.1 billion as at the end of June. In real terms, GDP grew by 4.7% when adjusted for inflation of 8.6% for the period. Services contributed almost half of nominal GDP (49.5%), followed by industry 26.6% and then retail, restaurants and hotels 21.2% and agriculture 3.9%.

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Telmex Buys Colombia’s Superview

Mexico’s largest fixed-line telecoms operator, Telmex, has bought Colombian cable TV company Superview for around $40 million. Superview, which has 150,000 registered users in Colombia, offers cable television, internet access and remote residential security. Telmex said the deal was completed about 10 days ago. The announcement of the acquisition in Colombia follows news on Tuesday that it has agreed to buy Argentine wireless solutions company Ertach for $22.5 million.

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Éxito Takes The Stake

Following months of speculation, Colombia’s second-largest retail chain Carulla Vivero – controlled by US investment fund Newbridge Andean Partners – has finally selected a strategic partner. Much to the surprise of the market, Carulla has agreed to sell a 19.8% stake to its rival, the number one local chain Almacenes Éxito, controlled by Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño, for $110.5 million. Several weeks ago Carulla Vivero mandated Credit Suisse to search for a strategic partner for it. The most likely buyer was thought to be international and names put forward included French retailer Carrefour, Chilean retailers Ripley, Cencosud and Falabella and even US behemoth Wal-Mart.

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