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IDB Lends in Pesos

The Inter-American Development Bank completed its first Mexican peso loan under a new local currency option agreed with state-owned development bank Banobras for a program supporting government decentralization. The disbursement of 202.3 million pesos (equivalent to $19.1 million) came from a $300 million loan approved in 2001 for the first phase of a nine-year decentralization program.

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Pemex To Sign Anti-Corruption Pact

Mexico’s state-owned oil company Pemex will sign on to the United Nations’ ten-point Global Program Against Corruption next week. The program covers human rights, the environment and workers rights as well as corruption. Pemex, Mexico’s biggest company, has a reputation for damaging the environment, neglecting workers health and rampant corruption.

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Spain Forgives Bolivia Debt

Spain’s Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero told Evo Morales, president-elect of Bolivia, he would cancel part of a $120 million Spanish loan to Bolivia to support education initiatives. Morales visited Madrid ahead of his swearing-in scheduled for January 22. Morales said, “Bolivia needs partners and private, foreign companies but not owners.” He added that, “We will nationalize but this doesn’t mean confiscation.” Morales goes on to visit Belgium, France, South Africa, China and Brazil.

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Mexican Rates Slide

Rates for Mexico’s benchmark 28-day Cetes fell to 7.98%, their lowest level since October 2004. Interest rates in Mexico have fallen steadily since mid-2005. The Bank of Mexico, the country’s central bank, said 91- and 182-day Cetes rates fell to 7.96% and 7.88% respectively. Mexico’s stock market index rose 2.7% to 18,406.81 points. The peso lost 0.2%, falling to 10.6455 per dollar.

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Morales and Chávez Meet

Evo Morales, Bolivia’s president-elect, met with President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela Tuesday in Caracas in their first meeting since his landslide election victory last month. Morales promised to join Chávez, a close supporter, in his “anti-neoliberal and anti-imperialist struggle.” He said, “This is a century for the people, not the empire. This movement isn’t just in Bolivia. With Fidel in Cuba and Hugo in Venezuela, we continue to add victories for left-wing parties.” Morales arrived in Venezuela from Havana where visited Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

Morales is going on to Europe to meet with Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President Jacques Chirac of France and EU officials in Brussels. Morales will go on to South Africa to visit Nelson Mandela, winding up his tour in Beijing with a meeting with President Hu Jintao. Morales is to meet Brazil’s President Luis Inácio Lula da Silva in Brasilia on January 13.

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Ecuador: Palacio Accepts Economy Minister Resignation

Ecuador’s president, Alfredo Palacio, has accepted the resignation of economy minister, Magdalena Barreiro. An expert in private sector finance, she had been in the post only four months. However, during that time – despite the continuing political turmoil – Ecuador has won respect from the markets, credit agencies and multilateral institutions for its prudent fiscal management. Barreiro was considered instrumental in re-establishing Ecuador’s link with the multilaterals. Ministers routinely offer their resignations at the end of the year to allow the president to reshuffle the cabinet.

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