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Pemex Issues Debt

Mexico’s state-run oil giant Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) has issued short-term bonds worth $46 million and will use the proceeds as working capital. The bonds are rated mxA-1+ by Standard & Poor’s and F1+(mex) by Fitch. The company is looking to raise more funds to upgrade aging facilities and expand exploration.

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Salinas Companies Delist

Mexican broadcaster TV Azteca, wireless phone company Grupo Iusacell, and consumer banking unit Grupo Elektra, all part of Ricardo Salinas Pliego’s Grupo Salinas, plan to delist from the New York Stock Exchange. A Grupo Salinas spokesman said the move was a response to excessive regulation in the US, which has pushed up the companies’ costs to unacceptable levels. Ricardo Salinas has been charged by the US Securities and Exchange Commission with executing a fraudulent debt transaction in 2003.

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Gerardo de Nicolas Gutierrez, CEO of Desarrolladora Homex, is confirmed to speak at LatinFinance’s Inaugural “Cumbre Financiera Mexicana” on July 13-14 in Mexico City

Mr. de Nicolas will be part of a panel of experts on the development of Mexico’s market for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS). The meeting is a high-level and spirited debate and discussion on the ever-changing face of Mexico’s dynamic financial markets. The invitation-only event will provide a unique forum for investors, financiers, government and corporate leaders to network, analyze shared challenges, and identify new opportunities. To apply for an invitation click here.

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Mexico: Bond Yield Falls

The yield on Mexico’s 10-year treasury note declined Monday to 9.69 percent, its lowest level in more than three months on expectations that slowing inflation may lead the central bank to reverse more than a year of interest-rate increases. Mexico’s annual inflation rate fell to 4.6 percent in April from a 20-month high of 5.4 percent in November. The central bank last week decided to hold its benchmark lending rate at a two-year high of 9.75 percent.

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Bolivia: Defense Chief Pledges Support

Gonzalo Arredondo, Bolivia’s Defense Minister, announced the military’s support for beleaguered President Carlos Mesa after two junior officers called for his resignation and demanded the oil and gas industry be nationalized. The officers’ demands come as peasants and miners pressure Congress to raise taxes on oil and gas production and to renegotiate contracts with international oil firms.

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AMLO Challenges Banamex Sale

Mexico City Mayor Andrés López Obrador says that if elected president next year he would try to tax shareholders who sold Banamex, the country’s biggest bank, to Citigroup for $12.7 billion in 2001. Sellers avoided taxes because the deal was structured as a public offer on the Mexican stock exchange. Populist López Obrador is a frontrunner in the election race. However, he also said he would finance government spending by improving efficiency, not taxes, and ruled out renegotiating the Nafta trade pact with the US and Canada.

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Brigitte Posch, vice president and senior credit officer at Moody’s, is confirmed to speak at LatinFinance’s Inaugural “Cumbre Financiera Mexicana” on July 13-14 in Mexico City

Ms. Posch will be part of a panel of experts on the “Evolution of Local Markets”. The meeting is a high-level and spirited debate and discussion on the ever-changing face of Mexico’s dynamic financial markets. The invitation-only event will provide a unique forum for investors, financiers, government and corporate leaders to network, analyze shared challenges, and identify new opportunities. To apply for an invitation click here.

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WHAT’S (NOT) GOING ON IN COLOMBIA?

Colombian Finance Minister Alberto Carrasquilla has admitted the obvious: Congress will not approve his “budget flexibilization” legislation. Instead of coming to grips with Colombia’s disastrous public finances, the politicos – with encouragement from President Alvaro Uribe – have focused on approving his reelection laws and a plan to disarm Colombia’s insurgents.

Yet the government had promised the IMF that Congress would approve a plan to reform its inoperable budget process by the end of June. But the politicians have already weakened the mind-numbingly dull law. And while the minutiae of budget procedures are certainly tedious, it is hard to exaggerate the importance of Carrasquilla’s package. With luck, Congress will revisit a strengthened law later this year.

Colombia was once an investment grade country until a financial crisis and a batty new constitution in the late 1990s turned it into one of Latin America’s less impressive credits. Politicians adopted Argentine notions of fiscal responsibility. Colombia now faces years of hard work to get its finances under control. Sound finances are a necessary condition for stable growth, so making the politicians focus on balancing the books would do Colombia a lot more good than reelecting Uribe.

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